For older adults, dog ownership can add comfort and joy to life, fostering a sense of purpose and reducing feelings of isolation. To maximize the benefits of having a dog, it’s important to choose the right breed for your lifestyle. If you’re thinking about getting a dog for yourself or an older adult in your life, here’s an overview of the best dog breeds for seniors.
Choosing The Best Dog Breeds for Seniors
Older adults need to consider several factors to ensure a dog fits well into their lives.
First, consider the size and weight of the dog. Larger breeds can be difficult to manage, particularly when walking the dog. Smaller breeds are often ideal because they are easier to control and can live comfortably in smaller spaces.
Energy level is another factor to consider. While some older adults may be active enough to enjoy walks and playtime with an energetic dog, others may prefer a more laid-back companion. It’s important to match a dog’s energy level to the older adult’s activity level.
Temperament is equally important. A dog with a calm, friendly demeanor will be more suitable for older adults. These dogs can provide emotional comfort without being too demanding.
It’s also worthwhile to consider health and grooming needs. While some may be capable of managing grooming tasks, others may benefit from breeds that require minimal maintenance. Furthermore, some dog breeds may be prone to health issues, which can be stressful.
Lastly, older adults with allergies should avoid dog breeds that can cause allergic reactions. These people should consider hypoallergenic dog breeds.
Best Small Dogs for Seniors
Taking into consideration the factors that make a dog breed ideal for older adults–such as a manageable size and adaptability to different living environments–here’s our list of the best dog breeds for seniors. While any dog can be a great companion, certain breeds are particularly well-suited for the needs of older adults.
1. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is one of the best small dogs for older adults. These dogs are gentle, affectionate, and love spending time with their owners. While they enjoy walks and playtime, they do not have high exercise requirements, making them suitable to individuals who cannot commit to long periods of activity. Though their coat requires regular brushing, they are generally low-maintenance dogs.
2. Shih Tzu
The Shih Tzu is another great dog for older adults. These dogs are friendly, calm, and adapt well to indoor living. They also have a moderate energy level, meaning they enjoy walks but don’t require extensive physical activity. Due to their long coats, it’s important to stay on top of grooming responsibilities.
3. Poodle (Miniature or Toy)
Poodles are an excellent option for older adults with allergies. Both the miniature and toy varieties of Poodles are hypoallergenic, which means they are less likely to trigger allergic reactions. Poodles are also known for their intelligence and trainability. The small to medium size of miniature and toy poodles makes them easy to carry. Since their curly coats require regular trimming, it may be beneficial to look into professional grooming services if you have a poodle.
4. Maltese
The Maltese is a sweet, gentle dog that is deeply devoted to its owner. Its small size makes it easy to manage, and it can thrive in smaller living spaces. Maltese dogs have a calm demeanor, which makes them excellent companions. They enjoy short walks but are also content spending quiet time at home. While they require regular grooming, their manageable size makes this task easier.
5. French Bulldog
For older adults seeking a low-energy, low-maintenance dog, the French Bulldog is a perfect fit. These dogs are loyal and friendly, with a calm temperament that suits apartment living or smaller homes. French Bulldogs do not require extensive exercise. Additionally, they have minimal grooming needs, making them an easy breed to care for.
6. Chihuahua
Chihuahuas are small and full of personality. These affectionate dogs form strong bonds with their owners and are fiercely loyal. They are ideal for individuals who prefer a lightweight dog. While Chihuahuas enjoy light exercise, they also love to relax with their owners, making them excellent companions for older adults seeking a lap dog.
7. Bichon Frise
The Bichon Frise is a friendly, playful breed that thrives on companionship. These dogs are small and easy to manage, making them a good choice for older individuals. While they enjoy playtime and light activity, they can adjust to the energy level of their owners. In addition, the Bichon Frise is hypoallergenic, which makes them an excellent choice for seniors with allergies.
Other Factors to Consider for Older Adults Getting a Dog
When considering dog ownership, older adults should look into adopting an adult dog rather than a puppy. Puppies require a lot of energy, training, and patience, which may not be ideal for older adults. Adult dogs are often calmer and already trained, making them easier to manage.
Family or caregiver support is another factor to consider. Some older adults may require assistance for tasks such as grooming, vet visits, or long walks. Before getting a dog, make sure they have the support they need for any tasks they can’t do alone.
It’s also important to think about the time and commitment involved in owning a dog. Older adults who are concerned about the long-term care of a pet should consider fostering a dog. This option allows the senior to enjoy the companionship of a pet without the long-term commitment.
Finding the Best Dog Breeds for Seniors in Senior Living Communities
The best dog breeds for seniors can be excellent companions, whether you live in your own home or in a senior living community. We at Elder Care Alliance create older adult living communities where residents flourish and enjoy the wellness-focused lifestyle they deserve. If you’re looking for a senior residential community in the Bay Area or Ventura County, contact us to schedule a visit and see how we help older adults live a life or purpose and belonging.
